Infinitives vs. Gerunds
Do you say «I enjoy to swim» or «I enjoy swimming«? Verb patterns can be tricky, but today you will master them.
We will learn which verbs require an -ing form and which ones need a to + verb structure.
Free Time Activities
Look at the image and answer the following questions:
- What are the people doing in the photos?
- Which of these activities do you enjoy doing?
- What is something you always want to learn in the future?
Gerunds (-ing)
We use the Gerund form after specific verbs that usually express a feeling or a finished action.
Verbs + Gerund:
Enjoy, Finish, Avoid, Imagine, Keep, Suggest, Mind.
Example: «I really enjoy reading books at night.»
Example: «She finished doing her homework.»
Infinitives (to + verb)
We use the Infinitive form after verbs that often refer to future plans, choices, or intentions.
Verbs + Infinitive:
Want, Hope, Decide, Plan, Forget, Promise, Agree.
Example: «I want to travel to Japan next year.»
Example: «He decided to quit his job.»
Multiple Choice
Listen and complete the sentence:
«We decided ________ a new car.»
Goals & Ambitions
Practice using Infinitives and Gerunds to discuss these topics:
- What is a job you would avoid doing at any cost?
- What do you plan to achieve in your career in 5 years?
- Is there something you have finished learning recently?
Future Plans
- Where do you hope to travel during your next vacation?
- Do you prefer traveling alone or with friends? Why?
- What is an activity you would never suggest doing on a trip?